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Fatwa CenterExhuming graves impermissible except for legitimate necessity
Question
Assalamualaikum, I am from Singapore. Recently, the authority in charge (MUIS) of Muslim cemeteries in Singapore decide to dig out graves of Muslim deceased who are buried for more than 15 years. They will all be buried in a new land with 8 remains to a plot of grave. My grandmother is one of them and I have the option to re-bury (also call re-inter) all relatives together with my grandmother (my grandmother's sons and daughters). But they must also be more than 15 years. I want to bury the last aunt but she has been buried only for 13 years and the authority is denying me the last aunt. They says that the fatwa allows minimum of 15 years. I really want to rebury this last aunt together with the rest of her siblings and her mother. I plan to write another stronger appeal but I need information or any indication that it can be done. Please help and reply to my email. Many thanks. Syukran.
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, is His Slave and Messenger.
The principle is that it is not permissible to exhume the grave and transport the deceased to another place except for a valid Sharee‘ah-based reason. If the mentioned council is responsible for the Muslim cemeteries, then it is assumed that it is keeping the (Islamic) rulings and Sharee‘ah interests in mind. So its decision about something and the provisions it lays down should be followed.
We draw attention to the fact that in principle a grave should not contain more than one person except in case of necessity or a lawfully considered need, like the narrowness of the space (i.e. if there is a scarcity of graves) and so forth. Likewise, men and women should not be put together in a single grave except in case of a similar necessity. This is in accordance with the actions of the Companions and those after them, as the Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, would bury each deceased person in a single grave. He also buried multiple people in a single grave on the day of Uhud due to the great number of those killed.
There is no evidence in the Sharee‘ah, as far as we know, that limits the time period permitting the exhuming of graves. The criterion is that the deceased's body has decomposed. Shaykh Zakariyya Al-Ansaari said in Asna Al-Mataalib: "Exhuming the grave is forbidden before decomposition according to the experts who are acquainted with that land, lest the sanctity of the deceased be violated. If the deceased did decompose, meaning his body and bones lost form and turned to dust, then exhuming his grave is allowed, as is burying another person in his place."
Anyway, the limitation set by this council to the specified span of time could be for certain considerations.
Allaah Knows best.
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