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Question
Assalaamu alaykum. Please help me with the following question. May Allaah bless u, ameen. I did a security course several months back in order to get a security badge. At the time, I was receiving a weekly allowance from the government until I would get a job, (I still am) and the course was paid for by benefits, not the benefits that they give me as an allowance; they pay for the course directly to help me get work. However, some cheating took place, and that is my concern. The UK government set up a security authority called the SIA. In order to get a badge to be a security officer from the SIA, I needed to get training from any approved course provider. These providers are independent from the SIA, once you do the training, you take an exam, and without passing and getting a certificate you cannot get a badge. The first exam was the theory exam; what I need to know as an officer. I was whispering with a friend I made at the course, but the test was easy and whispering was unneeded; it had no real effect on my exam. In the second exam, which was multiple choice (I think it was about the physical part of the training), the trainer sat down and gave us all the answers during the exam because he did not want us to fail. He gave us the answers like so: the answer to Q1 is A, the answer to Q2 is C, and so on. Neither I nor anyone else objected. We took the exam and passed. (I did not intend on cheating and did not know that he would do this when I started the course.) My concern is, was it wrong for me to take the answers from the trainer. Secondly, can I use this certificate to get the badge from SIA, or would it be considered lying to them? If I cannot get the badge, then can I use the government benefits to pay for a second training? Or would that be taking to much advantage? Please give an honest answer. May Allaah reward you.
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah and that Muhammad 
is His slave and Messenger.
Cheating in exams is prohibited, and it is also forbidden to help others to commit such a sin; Allaah, The Exalted, says (what means): {...And cooperate in righteousness and piety, but do not cooperate in sin and aggression...} [Quran 5:2] Abu Hurayrah 
narrated that the Prophet said, "He who cheats is not one of my followers." [Muslim]
The fact that this action was done by the teacher or trainer does not make it lawful; he should have been warned about the prohibition of his action and should have been ordered to stop. You should now seek the forgiveness of Allaah, repent to Him, and resolve never to commit this sin again.
Cheating in some exams, although it is forbidden, does not cancel the certificate obtained by the doer nor does it entail deeming it prohibited for him to benefit of it because he has not obtained it entirely through cheating, especially if the person has studied and mastered these subjects and is able to do the job if it is assigned to him because of this certificate.
Shaykh Ibn Baaz 
was asked:
"A student obtained a college degree and got his certificate through cheating sometimes in exams in the different educational stages, either from notes or from his colleagues, until he obtained his college certificate. After graduation, he was appointed in a job according to his degree for which he received a salary; is this salary lawful or not? Note that he carries out his work duties very well and even works extra hours beyond the working hours. If his earnings are unlawful, then what should be done in this regard? What is your fatwa? May Allaah reward you."
He replied, "He (such person) is obliged to repent to Allaah for what he did and should regret it. As regards his job, it is valid (lawful) and his salary is lawful as long as he is doing what he is entrusted to do, praise be to Allaah. However, it should be noted that he should repent to Allaah of such a misdeed, for repentance erases the sins committed before it."
As for the benefits, if there are certain eligibility conditions required for receiving them and they were met in your case, then there is no harm in availing yourself of these benefits; if these requirements are not met, then it is unlawful for you to receive these benefits while actually being ineligible to receive them.
Allaah knows best.
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