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Fatwa CenterGiving Zakaah to Poor Brothers and Sisters
Question
I knew that it is not permissible to pay Zakat al mal for parents. But, in my case my parents have my youngs "2 sisters and a brother", all students in the University. Also, I have other 2 married sisters and all of them are poor. Can I pay Zakat el mal to my brother and sisters who are living with my parents and to the other married sisters? Note: My parents income is so small that it just only cover their living alone.
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad 
is His slave and Messenger.
Paying Zakaah to brothers or sisters is lawful according to the prevailing opinion of the Muslim scholars, especially if they are needy or poor. It is even desirable according to the following Hadeeth. The Prophet said: “Giving alms (Zakaah and others) to needy people is rewarded as alms only but giving them to a needy relative is rewarded both as alms and an act of keeping ties with kinship.” [An- Nasaa-i]
So, if you have needy brothers or sisters who do not have anyone to care for them (a son, a husband or whose father is poor himself) there is no harm in your giving them your Zakaah. It is even desirable as mentioned earlier. They are eligible to receive Zakaah even though the husband or father is alive as long as they are poor and don’t have what to spend on themselves.
Allah knows best.
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